DOI 10.15372/SSMJ20200414
Dynamics of over body weight among women of young and mature age of open city population: twenty years of trends
Author Affiliations1Tyumen Cardiology Research Center, Tomsk National Research Medical Center of RAS 625026, Tyumen, Melnikayte str., 111
2Tyumen Cardiology Research Center, Tomsk National Research Medical Center of RAS 625026, Tyumen, Melnikayte str., 111
Abstract
Introduction Epidemiological studies indicate a high prevalence of overweight in all economically developed countries of the world, its growth was registered everywhere by the beginning of the century. According to the World Health Organization, over 30 % of the world’s inhabitants have overweight, and therefore, WHO has recognized it as a new non-infectious «21st century epidemic». The aim of the study was to determine the twenty-year dynamics of the prevalence of overweight among young and mature women in the open population of the mid-urban city of Western Siberia. Material and methods. Simultaneous epidemiological studies were conducted on representative samples in 1996 and 2016 among women of 25–64 years old with the allocation of categories of young and mature age. Overweight was determined based on body mass index (BMI), with BMI ≥ 30.0 obesity was recorded, with BMI ≥ 25.0 – overweight. Results. Over 20 years of monitoring the open population of the mid-urbanized city of Western Siberia, a positive trend has been established to reduce the prevalence of overweight in the category of young women. In the age range in relation to the prevalence of BMI according to the first and second screenings in the open urban population, a negative trend has been established for an increase in the prevalence of obesity and overweight among young women during the transition from the third to the fourth decade of life. According to the first screening in an open urban population, a negative trend was found to increase the prevalence of obesity and overweight among mature women during the transition from the fifth to the sixth decade of life, according to the second screening in the same groups, to an increase in the prevalence of overweight. Conclusion. Changes in population health at certain time intervals, depending on socio-economic, environmental, and behavioral factors, in each time period and in each individual population require specific, epidemiologically-related preventive measures.
Key words
References
- Obesity. Ed. I.I. Dedov, G.A. Melnichenko. Mosсow: Meditsinskoye informatsionnoye agentstvo, 2008. 146 p. [In Russian].
- Serena L., Chin М.С., Deurenberg-Yap М. Review on epidemic of obesity. Ann. Acad. Med. Singapore. 2009; 38 (1): 57-59.
- Noncommunicable disease country profiles. WHO: Geneva, 2014. 142 p.
- Lin S.X., Pi-Sunyer E.X. Prevalence of the metabolic syndrome among US middle-aged and older adults with and without diabetes-a preliminary analysis of the NHALES 1999-2002 data. Ethn. Dis. 2007; 17 (1): 35-39.
- Caban A.J., Lee D.J., Fleming D.E., Gomez-Marin O., LeBlanc W., Pitman T. Obesity in US workers: The national health interview survey, 1986 to 2002. Am. J. Public Health. 2005; 25: 1614-1622. doi: 10.2105/ajph.2004.050112
- Shalnova S.A., Deev A.D., Oganov R.G. Factors affecting mortality from cardiovascular diseases in the Russian population. Kardiovaskulyarnaya terapiya i profilaktika = Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention 2005; 4 (1): 4-9. [In Russian].
- 2016 European guidelines on cardiovascular disease prevention in clinical practice. Rossiyskiy kardiologicheskiy zhurnal = Russian journal of cardiology. 2017; (6): 7–85. [In Russian]
- Akimova E.V., Gakova E.I., Kayumov R.H., Zagorodnyich E.Yu., Smaznova O.V., Kayumova M.M., Gafarov V.V., Kuznetsov V.A. Overweight in an urban Siberian population: 12-year trends. Kardiovaskulyarnaya terapiya i profilaktika = Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention. 2012; 11 (3): 58-61. [In Russian]. doi: 10.15829/1728-8800-2012-3-58-61
- Akimov A.M, Gakova E.I., Akimova A.A.., Kuznetsov V.A. Physical activity in the presence and absence of ischemic heart disease in an open population (gender differences). Sibirskiy nauchnyy meditsinskiy zhurnal = Siberian Scientific Medical Journal. 2018; 38 (1): 77-80. [In Russian]. doi: 10.15372/ssmj20180112
- Gafarov V.V., Pak V.A., Gagulin I.V., Gafarova A.V. Epidemiology and prevention of chronic noncomunicable diseases for 2 decades and during the socio-economic crisis in Russia. Novosibirsk, 2000. 284 p.
- Akimova E.V., Dracheva L.V., Gakova E.I., Zhuravleva T.D., Olferyev A.M., Gafarov V.V., Kuznetsov V.A. The prevalence of dyslipidemia in the open Tyumen population. Terapevticheskiy arkhiv = Therapeutic archive. 2004; 76 (1): 38-41. [In Russian].
- Rexrode K.M., Carey V.J., Hennekens Ch.H., Walters E.E., Colditz G.A., Stampfer M.J., Willett W.C., Manson J.E. Abdominal adiposity and coronary heart disease in women. JAMA. 1999; 280 (21): 1843-1848. doi: 10.1001/jama.280.21.1843
- Babin A.G., Chechetkina E.A., Koltunov I.E. Psychosomatic aspects of obesity as a risk factor of metabolic syndrome. Kardiovaskulyarnaya terapiya i profilaktika = Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention. 2010; 9 (7): 71-78. [In Russian].
- Akimov A.M., Akimova A.A., Gakova E.I., Kayumova M.M., Gafarov V.V. The attitude towards one`s own health and family status in the urban population: gender differences. Mir nauki, kul'tury, obrazovaniya = World of science, culture and education. 2016; (6): 282-285. [In Russian].
- Akimov A.M., Kayumova M.M., Akimov M.Y., Kuznetsov V.A. Stress in the family in the open urban population, gender differences. Sibirskiy nauchnyy meditsinskiy zhurnal = Siberian Scientific Medical Journal. 2018; 38 (4): 127-129. [In Russian].
About Authors (Correspondence):
Kayumova M.M., e-mail: kayumova@infarkta.net
Full Text
Received: 26/08/2020
Accepted: 26/08/2020
