КАРДИОТОКСИЧНОСТЬ И МЕТОДЫ ЕЕ ДИАГНОСТИКИ У ПАЦИЕНТОВ ГЕМАТОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО ПРОФИЛЯ (ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ)
Реферат
Статья посвящена современному представлению о кардиотоксичности, индуцированной химиотерапией у пациентов с гематологической патологией, и методам ее диагностики. Изучение кардиотоксичности является одним из актуальных направлений в онкологии и онкогематологии в настоящее время, так как побочные эффекты химиотерапевтических препаратов на сердечно-сосудистую систему оказывают влияние на качество и продолжительность жизни пациентов, независимо от прогноза, связанного с онкогематологическим заболеванием. В то время как современные стратегии лечения онкогематологических заболеваний позволяют добиваться стойких ремиссий и увеличения продолжительности и качества жизни пациентов, такие успехи могут быть нивелированы повышением смертности в данной группе пациентов за счет развития побочных эффектов химиотерапии применительно к сердечно-сосудистой системе. В настоящем обзоре на современном уровне развития медицинской науки представлены проблемы и перспективы диагностики кардиотоксичности у пациентов с гематологическими заболеваниями на фоне проведения химиотерапевтического лечения. Использование для диагностики кардиотоксичности таких методов, как трехмерная эхокардиография, эхокардиография с определением глобальной продольной деформации миокарда, стресс-эхокардиография с определением контрактильного резерва, определение содержания тропонинов и натрийуретического пептида позволяет обнаруживать проявления кардиотоксичности на более ранних сроках и таким образом снижать смертность у пациентов онкогематологического профиля, получающих химиотерапевтическое лечение от негематологических причин.
Тэги
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Кузьмина Т.П. – аспирант кафедры госпитальной терапии с курсами поликлинической терапии и трансфузиологии, e-mail: tatyana_kuzmina_91@bk.ru