СОЛИ ЛИТИЯ В ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНОЙ ОНКОЛОГИИ (ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ)
Реферат
В последние годы соли лития рассматривают как потенциальные соединения для таргетной терапии, способные замедлить рост опухоли. Имеется большое количество публикаций, свидетельствующих об эффектах лития на сигнальные пути, используемые опухолевыми клетками для роста и развития, и продемонстрировавших возможность его применения в качестве противоопухолевого агента в экспериментальной онкологии. Перспективность применения солей лития для разработки противоопухолевых препаратов связана с тем, что Li имеет две основные внутриклеточные мишени: киназу гликогенсинтазы 3β (glycogen synthase kinase 3β, GSK-3β) и инозитолмонофосфатазу (inositol monophosphatase, IMPase), ингибирование которых может индуцировать гибель раковой клетки путем апоптоза или аутофагии. Показано, что литий вызывает остановку пролиферации опухолевых клеток за счет ареста клеточного цикла в фазе G2 /M, а также стимулирует апоптоз и влияет на развитие аутофагии в опухолевых клетках. В данном обзоре обобщены данные о транспорте лития через клеточные мембраны, охарактеризованы его основные внутриклеточные мишени и представлены результаты исследований, в которых литий применялся в экспериментальной терапии рака различной локализации с акцентом на сигнальные пути, влияющие на рост и метастазирование опухолевых клеток.
Тэги
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Таскаева Ю.С., e-mail: inabrite@yandex.ru