Kidney damage in primary large- and medium-vessel vasculitis
Abstract
Vasculitides of large- and medium-vessel include giant-cell arteritis and Takayasu’s arteritis, which typically affect the aorta and its main branches, Kawasaki’s disease and polyarteritis nodosa, which involve medium-sized arteries. Chronic periaortitis affecting the abdominal aorta and the periaortic tissue could be included in this group. Unlike small-vessel vasculitides, vasculitides of large- and medium-vessel do not cause glomerulonephritis, but can involve the renal artery and its branches, causing renal artery stenosis, renal ischaemia/infarction, microaneurysms and haemorrhage. This review focuses on renal abnormalities in these diseases.
Key words
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Sidorova L.D. – academician of RAS, professor of the chair of internal medicine
Tov N.L. – doctor of medical sciences, professor, head of the chair of internal medicine, e-mail: nikita.tov@gmail.com
