Поражение почек при первичных васкулитах сосудов большого и среднего калибра
Реферат
Васкулиты сосудов большого и среднего калибра включают гигантоклеточный артериит и артериит Такаясу, которые обычно поражают аорту и ее главные ветви, болезнь Кавасаки и узелковый полиартериит, вовлекающие артерии среднего размера. Хронический периаортит, поражающий абдоминальную аорту и периаортальные ткани, может быть включен в эту группу. В отличие от васкулитов мелких сосудов, васкулиты больших и средних сосудов не вызывают гломерулонефрита, но могут поражать почечные артерии и их ветви, что приводит к стенозу почечной артерии, почечной ишемии/инфаркту, микроаневризмам и кровоизлияниям. Данный обзор сфокусирован на проблемах поражения почек при этих заболеваниях.
Тэги
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Сидорова Л.Д. – академик РАН, проф. кафедры внутренних болезней
Тов Н.Л. – д.м.н., проф., зав. кафедрой внутренних болезней, е-mail: nikita.tov@gmail.com
