EPIGENETICS AND METHODS OF ITS REALIZATION
Abstract
The most actual aspects of genetics associated with the epigenetic component of the regulation of gene expression are considered. Attention is paid to the development of ideas on epigenetics, as a separate field of knowledge on the functioning of genes, and an integral part of classical genetics. The concepts of epigene and epigenetic reprogramming are highlighted. The most known molecular mechanisms of epigenetic regulation of the gene function are considered. The importance of research in the field of epigenetics for the development of science and medicine was emphasized.
Key words
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Veselov A.A. – candidate of medical sciences, associate professor of the chair of eye diseases, e-mail: Magicjack@mail.ru